Shrubs for hedges: names and photos
A hedge is a fence made of shrubs and trees, which performs both decorative and protective functions. It reduces noise, protects from wind and dust. Shrubs for hedges fit perfectly into any landscape style.
Photo: a flock of shrubs
There are 2 types of hedges: Distinguished:
- Unformed – plants are given complete freedom, only disturbances and dry branches need to be trimmed.
- Designed – shrubs are given a certain shape.
Fast-growing shrubs for hedges allow you to get a full green hedge in a couple of seasons. Trees require much more time. What shrubs to choose for a hedge? Let’s ask gardeners.
Fast-growing shrubs for hedges
dogwood
Photo: Fool by Kizil
Shrub for hedges, the height of 2-5 meters. It flowers abundantly in March-April, then appears inflorescences and decorative fruits. The bush is shade-tolerant, for hedge setting it is better to choose plants up to 2 years old. Prefers soil with a neutral pH and a well-lit place. An annual plant grows slowly, but in the next season the growth rate increases to 30 cm per year.
Bladderwort
Photo: vesicle hedge
The leaves of bladderwort resemble viburnum. Blooms in the first half of summer, hardy and unpretentious. Does not like stagnant water – the root system grows quickly. Suitable for forming free or decorated hedges. The height can reach 4 meters. Dwarf shrubs for hedges – up to 1 meter. On average, bladderwort grows by 40 cm per year. The attractive appearance is maintained throughout the season.
snowberry
Photo: hedge of snowberry
A nimble shrub for hedges belongs to the genus honeysuckle. Undemanding to soil quality and watering. Annual growth is 30-35 cm. At the end of summer, unusual berries appear, resembling snowballs. They can also be kept on a hedge in winter.
Evergreen shrubs for hedges
Picture: Hedge with Brabant Thuja hedge
There are over 100 varieties of Thuja, but two are used for hedges: Brabant and Smargd. Brabant has a pronounced cone-shaped crown and the height of the bush reaches 4 meters. The thuja grows 25-30 centimeters per year. Emerald is less branched, it grows 20 cm per year. They like a well-lit room, as the plants need to be covered for the winter. To get a dense hedge, the thuas are planted at a distance of 50-70 cm.
Photo: Thuya Smaragd hedge
Sunshine
Photo: hedge from Sanshit
It grows quite slowly – up to 15-20 cm per year, but attracts gardeners with its decorative qualities and unpretentiousness. Boxwood produces a dense green hedge with a regular geometric shape. Height – up to 1 m. It is easy to root, likes warmth. If the house is in a cold region, boxwood will be small. In severe frosts, the shrub should be covered.
Photo: Sunstite easily takes and “holds” geometric shapes and “holds” easily
Important: Such shrubs for hedges as boxwood are poisonous, so it is not recommended to choose them if there are small children in the family.
Juniper
Photo: Juniper
A trellised plant that survives the winter well. Juniper does not need frequent watering, it is undemanding to soil quality. For a hedge it is better to choose cone-shaped varieties. Sponges are used to decorate borders. It grows by 20 cm per year, the height of the bush to 1,5 m. Berries appear on the plants in more than 2 years. They are planted chessboard, the distance between the plants is not less than 60 cm.
Shrubs for hedges that do not require regular pruning and trimming
Calamia
Picture: Calamia as hedge shrub
A lush evergreen plant with a beautiful flower. Rather quickly grows 25-30 cm per year. Shrubs are best planted in partial shade in loose soil. Does not tolerate stagnant water – the roots quickly rot. Each variety blooms differently. Gardeners prefer wide, multi-row and narrow, vicious squid. The height of the bush is 1-1.5 meters. The flower falls at the end of spring.
Spiraea vangutta.
Photo: Spiraea vangutta as a shrub for hedges
A large hedge shrub that takes up a lot of space. Flexible shoots are covered in spring with globular white inflorescences. Leaves are tired with a bluish tint. It grows quickly – up to 35 cm per year. The bush can grow up to 2 meters, the crown diameter is also 1-2 meters. Unpretentious plant that feels great in the shade and in the sun.
Caragana brushes
Photo: Fenior of Shrubby Caragana
A bush with open leaves of golden color. It grows vigorously and has a strong root system, so it is often used in uneven areas. Caragana can grow up to 2 meters. It is better to plant in well-lit plots or in partial shade. To the quality of the soil is unpretentious, it can withstand frost and drought. The most popular varieties are globosa, latifolia, grandiflora.
What shrubs for hedges can be found in the forest
Whose
Photo: Shrub dummy.
The name of the shrub for the hedge translates from Latin as “horn”. This plant has a very strong bark. In nature, it grows as a small tree or a spreading bush. It reaches a height of 3 meters and a width of over 5 meters. It can bloom twice a season: in late spring and early autumn. Such shrubs for hedges are unpretentious and rooted in both shade and lighted areas. Extinction. The most popular subspecies are white, scion and red.
briar
Photo: rosehip
Unpretentious shrub for hedges, which is perfectly acclimatized to any conditions. Does not require regular pruning; In Russia grows more than 50 species. Fruits appear on plants more than 2 years old. Flowering occurs in May – June. During the year grows by 30-40 cm. Reaches 2 meters in height. Likes damp floors and well-lit places.
blackberry
Photo: Blackberry can be used to create a hedge
In nature grows as a shrub or liana. Powerful root system, flexible trunk. Even if part of the bush frosts in winter, it quickly recovers. If you put a support next to it, you can get a hedge more than 2 meters high. Blossoms in June, berries ripen near the end of August. Special care does not require, annual growth of 30 cm. The shrub is quite prickly.
Flowering shrubs for hedges
Magonia holly.
Photo: rigid hedge of Magonia holly
Belongs to the barberry family. A spectacular fast-growing shrub for hedges up to 2 meters in height. Designers also call it bay grape for its characteristic carved leaves. They are green in the spring summer and turn a bronze tone in the fall. Flowering occurs in late spring. The inflorescences are large, yellow in color. Over the course of a year, the mahonia can grow by 20-25 cm.
Forsythia
Photo: hard hedge of forsythia
Such shrubs for a hedge decorate any place. In early spring, the plant is covered with golden inflorescences. Flowering lasts from late April to June. Branches are long and graceful, growing up to 2 meters. Forsythia needs to be covered for the winter. The best place for the plant is a well-lit area. The bush blooms in the shade. Pruning is done annually. Recommended varieties: Ova l-Leaved, European, Girald.
Thunberg’s barberry
Picture: stiff barberry-Tunberg hedge
The hedge shrub was named after the Swedish naturalist Carl Thunberg. This subspecies of barberry reaches a height of 2.5 meters. It likes sun and grows quickly. The leaves can be golden brown, purple, green, burgundy. It blooms with white inflorescences in May, and the fruit forms at the end of August. The crown of barberry is dense, the hedge is dense. There are dwarf varieties for landscape design.
The 10 best plants to form a hedge at
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A hedge is a successful landscaping technique that can be used to beautify an area and zone a place or hide a neighbor’s fence. There are coniferous and deciduous plants that grow from 0.5 to 3 meters in height and create a dense fence. Each of them has its own properties, so Novate.ru will help you choose the best option for your plot.
1. western Thuja
From the plants you can form a low border of 30-40 cm and a green three-meter wall / more green photo: Domashniecvety.ru
Evergreen needle-shaped pyramidal thuja is one of the most popular plants to create a hedge. Thuja retains a rich color at any time of the year and is less likely to turn yellow than other needle-like representatives. The plants can form both a low border of 30-40 cm (varieties “roozeri”, “Danika”) and a green three-meter wall. Everything depends on your preferences. If you like a hedge with columns, look at the variety “Smaragd”. If you want to close the crown and make a solid fence then go for ‘Brabant’ which is fast and broad.
2. the little linden is a beautiful linden
Lime on the trellis – a decorative plant with a spectacular structure, attracting both winter and summer / Photo: noteru.com
On average, a linden hedge reaches one or two meters in height, but due to the properties of the trees it is possible to form a hedge of up to 3 meters. For this purpose, a linden tree is used on a trellis, a decorative plant with a spectacular structure that attracts attention both in winter and in summer. This tree also grows well in the shade and is most often used in forest areas. When choosing a linden tree, be guided by your budget. A small-leaved species of two to three-year-old trees will be relatively inexpensive. A hedge with a height of 1-2 meters can easily be formed on its own. A linden tree on a trellis is an expensive pleasure. The price for a formed tree can range from 600 to several tens of thousands of dollars. It all depends on the age of the plants, their quality, the complexity of crown formation and seasonality. And not everyone will be able to take care of such a hedge alone.
3. berberis thunberga
Mountain shrub used to create a colorful and brilliant hedge / Photo: opt-1338141.sl.1C-biotrix-cdn.ru
A shrub from the Berber family is used to create a colorful and brilliant hedge. The average height of the hedge is 1.5-1.8 meters. Berberitzene is characterized by the splendor of its flowers, which range from bright red and red-orange to brown and dark brown. Ornamental shrubs: ‘Goldener Ring’ and ‘Atropurpurea’. If you want a taller hedge of berries, consider the Ottawa berberitzen ‘Superba’ and the common berberitzen. These varieties grow up to 2.5-3 meters in height.
4. Plum-leaf hawthorn
The plum-leaved hawthorn with a dense crown is perfect for garden decoration. The tree reaches 5-6 meters in height and up to 5 meters in width. The crown has a conical shape at first, then grows into a wide egg and becomes more compact. In autumn the leaves of the hawthorn turn yellow-orange-red. The hedge looks good at a height of up to 2 meters and in the shape of a flat trapezoid. Other species of hawthorn are also suitable for creating a hedge: blood-red, feathered, large prickly.
5. common spruce
Despite its beauty, spruce hedges are quite rare. The fact is that conifers grow slowly, and this greatly increases their price. In order to form a hedge of spruce, you will have to spend much more time and effort than with the Western way of life. As a result, a hedge turns out to be 3-4 times more expensive than a thuja, and 5-10 times more expensive than a deciduous hedge. Therefore, not everyone can afford such a facility.
6. Dwarf cotoneaster shiny.
Deciduous dogwood hedge is a great option for the fence of the house. However, be prepared for the fact that it grows only 30 cm per year, and the top of the shrub is 2-3 meters. Thanks to the small leaves and branchiness of the dwarf undergrowth, you can create a hedge of any, even the most complex shape. In spring and summer, the shrub casts a noble green glow. In the fall, however, the luminous dwarf dwarf muck shrub shimmers in fuchsia, yellow, red, purple and orange tones. The shrub also bears black round berries.
7. White Plum.
The shrub with green-white leaves has flexible branches that over the years take the shape of an arch / Photo: cs11.livemaster.ru
A hedge of up to 3 meters in height can be grown from a lawn. The shrub with green and white leaves has flexible branches that become arch-shaped over the years. Shrub flowers and blue-blue berries appear in early summer and fall. The plant is unpretentious in care and tolerates all weather well. The hedge can be formed with clear lines or with sloppy branches and leaves.
8. viburnum.
A fast-growing ornamental shrub that reaches a “height” of 1.5 to 3 meters. Viburnum blooms with white inflorescences, which turn into bright red fruits. The most popular species of the plant are ‘Diablo’ and ‘Luteus’. ‘Diablo’ will appeal to lovers of dark purple flowers, as its leaves have only that shade. Luteus has bright yellow leaves, which, unlike Gren, stand up spectacularly in line with the greenery on the line. Both varieties are unpretentious in care and can withstand any temperature variation.
9. Spirea gray.
Incredibly beautiful snow-white fence will turn out of the spirea variety “Grefsham”. The small shrub is decorated with small inflorescences that bloom from April to May. They are arranged on the vaulted branches in a staggered pattern. Spiraea gray grows up to 0.9-1.8 meters. The plant is not afraid of frosts and looks harmoniously on the site as a single specimen, and as a distributed hedge.
10. Turkish usually.
One of the winter deciduous plants that are used to create a decorative hedge. Turmeric grows well in the shade and is not afraid of frost. It can be up to 5 m high but you’d better stick to 2 m for a hedge. However, you should be careful with the plant. It bears poisonous black berries, which should never be eaten. When small children and animals live in the house, it is better to give up such a hedge.
Each plant is beautiful in its own way and helps to create a great protection on your property. The main thing is to trim the hedge in time and not to forget to water, fertilize and uproot the floor. We also recommend reading the original ideas for using gabions in the countryside.
